1、嚴格(ge)審(shen)核工程設計圖紙
園林綠化工程設計圖紙是工程施工與驗收的主要依據,其設計效果將直接影響到園林綠化工程的整體景觀效果。園林綠化工程的工程質量控制工作應從設計階段抓起,管理人員要結合工程項目各項設施的具體布局以及工程整體功能需求,并在對項目所在地區各項地形條件、經濟、生態、自然進行全面測量與統計的基礎上,來審核工程設計圖紙。
2、控制園林景觀(guan)材料的質量(liang)
園(yuan)林綠化工(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)中,苗木(mu)、土方(fang)等工(gong)程(cheng)材料(liao)(liao)需求量很大(da),必須嚴格控制投(tou)入(ru)材料(liao)(liao)的質量,從組織貨源到(dao)使用,要(yao)做到(dao)層層把關,對(dui)投(tou)入(ru)材料(liao)(liao)的訂貨、采(cai)購、檢查(cha)、驗收、取樣、試驗均應進(jin)行全(quan)(quan)面控制。對(dui)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)中所采(cai)用的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)方(fang)案要(yao)進(jin)行充分論證,做到(dao)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)技術合(he)理,方(fang)法(fa)先(xian)進(jin),安(an)全(quan)(quan)文明(ming)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)。
3、控制種植土的質(zhi)量
對于那(nei)些可以利用的(de)(de)表土(tu)(tu),整(zheng)理地形時要(yao)集中堆放,作(zuo)為綠(lv)化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用土(tu)(tu)。由于機(ji)械施工(gong)導致植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物生長所需(xu)有(you)(you)效土(tu)(tu)層被碾壓緊實粘重、團粒結構(gou)被破壞土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)透氣透水(shui)性差的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)。如(ru)果(guo)此類土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)要(yao)作(zuo)為種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu),必須進行土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)改良(如(ru)進行深度(du)翻耕,增施富含有(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)泥炭土(tu)(tu)、介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)或腐熟有(you)(you)機(ji)肥),以達到符合種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)要(yao)求。如(ru)果(guo)需(xu)要(yao)外(wai)(wai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu),外(wai)(wai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)通常有(you)(you)農田土(tu)(tu)、城市堆墊土(tu)(tu)、丘陵(ling)山(shan)黃土(tu)(tu)等(deng)。外(wai)(wai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)工(gong)程開工(gong)前期,業主(zhu)應(ying)會同施工(gong)單位(wei)、監理人員(yuan)要(yao)對外(wai)(wai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)土(tu)(tu)源(yuan)進行現(xian)場踏勘、分析(xi)土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)情況。外(wai)(wai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)不符合要(yao)求,業主(zhu)要(yao)制(zhi)定相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)購(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)改良方(fang)案(an)、施工(gong)方(fang)案(an),形成書面材料(liao)督促施工(gong)單位(wei)實施,把好種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)量關(guan)。
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